SYNTHESIS AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF SOME 3,5-DISUBSTITUTED-TETRAHYDRO-2H-1,3,5-THIADIAZINE-2-THIONE DERIVATIVES
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Original Article
P: 159-168
August 2011

SYNTHESIS AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF SOME 3,5-DISUBSTITUTED-TETRAHYDRO-2H-1,3,5-THIADIAZINE-2-THIONE DERIVATIVES

Turk J Pharm Sci 2011;8(2):159-168
1. Hacettepe University, Faculty Of Pharmacy, Department Of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, 06100 Ankara, Turkey
2. Hacettepe University, Faculty Of Pharmacy, Department Of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, 06100 Ankara, Turkey
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Received Date: 21.07.2010
Accepted Date: 03.09.2010
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ABSTRACT

A series of new 3,5-disubstituted-tetrahydro-2H-l,3,5-thiadiazine-2-thione (THTT) derivatives (4a-g) were prepared using a convenient and general one-pot procedure and evaluated for their in vitro antibacterial and antifungal activities by using the microdilution method in comparison with ampicillin and fluconazole. 3-Phenyl-5-(l-phenylethyl)-tetrahydro-2H-l,3,5-thiadiazine-2-thione (4a) and 3-phenyl-5-hydroxy-tetrahydro-2H-l,3,5-thiadiazine-2-thione (4g) were found to be active against Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus faecalis with MIC values of 4 and 16 ug/mL, respectively. The antifungal activity of 3-phenyl-5-(l-phenylethyl)-tetrahydro-2H-l,3,5-thiadiazine-2-thione (4a) against Candida krusei and C. parapsilosis appeared greater than that of fluconazole (MIC: 64 ug/mL and 8 ug/mL) with MIC of 8 and 4 fig/mL, respectively. 3-Phenyl-5-(l-phenylethyl)-tetrahydro-2H-l,3,5-thiadiazine-2-thione (4a) also exhibited antifungal activity against C. albicans with a MIC of 4 jug/mL. The antifungal activity of 3-(l-phenylethyl-5-[a-(isobutyl)carboxymethyl]-tetrahydro-2H-l,3,5-thiadiazine-2-thione (4b) and 3-benzyl-5-carboxyethyl-tetrahydro-2H-l,3,5-thiadiazine-2-thione (4c) against C. krusei were found to be similar to that offluconazole (MIC: 64 ug/mL).

Keywords:
3, 5-Disubstituted-tetrahydro-2H-l, 3, 5-thiadiazine-2-thione, Hydroxylamine, Prodrug, Antibacterial, Antifungal